The Arizona House recently passed a bill that gives preference to married couples over single parents in regards to state-sponsored adoptions.

Under the state’s current adoption laws, any adult resident, regardless of his or her marital status, is eligible to adopt a child. But under the terms of the new bill, sponsored by Rep. Warde Nichols (R-Gilbert), married couples would be given primary consideration for adoption. Single parents would still be allowed to adopt, but under the limited circumstances. The following circumstances would give single parents preference over a married couple:

• If the child is related to the adult
• If the child already has a pre-existing relationship with the adult
• If the child would otherwise be placed in extended placement or foster care
• If the judge determines that it's in the child’s best interest to live with the adult

The bill does not change the requirement for an investigation to determine whether the adoptive parents or parent are suitable for raising the child. Some the things adoption officials will look into include each person’s financial situation, moral character, physical and mental health, religious background, and previous dealings with children.

Supporters of the bill say that homes in which both a mother and a father are present are much better for a child, while opponents argue that single parents are just as capable of providing a loving and stable home. Opponents also argue that putting restrictions on single-parent adoptions could result in fewer adoptions overall.

The bill now moves to the state Senate.